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What Kind of Things Do You Get Patents For?

A patent is a set of exclusive rights granted to an inventor of a new invention for the right to exclusive ownership of her invention. Within the United States, patents are handled by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

    Types of Patents

  1. There are three types of patents recognized by the USPTO: utility patents, design patents, and plant patents.
  2. Utility Patent

  3. According to the USPTO, to receive a utility patent, you must invent or discover "a new and useful process, machine, article of manufacture, or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement thereof". An example of a utility patent would be LED technology.
  4. Design Patent

  5. A design patent is awarded for the invention of a "new, original, and ornamental design for an article of manufacture," according to the USPTO. An example of a design patent would be a new style for eyeglass frames.
  6. Plant Patent

  7. A plant patent is granted to a person who "invents or discovers and asexually reproduces any distinct and new variety of plant," according to the USPTO.
  8. Patent Length

  9. Utility patents have a standard length of 20 years, whereas plant and design patents last for 14 years.

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